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Jang Sung-taek
Jang Sung-taek (; January or February 1946〔Jang's exact birthdate is unclear. The North Korea Strategic Information Service Center reports his birthdate as 22 January 1946 (see , North Korea Strategic Information Service Center, 12 December 2013.) Cheong Seong Chang of the Sejong Institute also cites the same date. Cheong Seong Chang, (The Rise and Rise of Mr. Jang ), DailyNK, 7 February 2013. An April 2013 report from the official Korean Central News Agency also cites 22 January 1946 date. (Brief History of Member of Presidium, Members and Alternate Members of Political Bureau of C.C. ), WPK Elected to Fill Vacancies, Korean Central News Agency, 11 April 2012. However "until KCNA published an official biography upon his election to NDC Vice Chairman in June 2010, Chang's birthday has been reported as 2 February 1946 and 6 February 1946". (Jang Song Taek ), North Korean Leadership Watch.〕 – 12 December 2013), also romanized as Jang Song-thaek, Chang Sŏng-t'aek and other variations, was a leading figure in the government of North Korea. He was married to Kim Kyong-hui, the only daughter of former North Korean supreme leader Kim Il-sung, the only sister of former North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong-il and the aunt of Kim Jong-un, the supreme leader of North Korea.
Although the precise extent of Jang Sung-taek's power and position during his life cannot be confirmed, in 2008 South Korean government officials and academic North Korea experts suggested that he had taken on ''de facto'' leadership over North Korea while Kim Jong-il's health was declining and when Kim subsequently died. Jang was vice-chairman of the National Defence Commission, a position considered second only to that of the Supreme Leader. He is believed to have been promoted to four-star general around the time of Kim Jong-il's death as his first appearance in uniform was while visiting Kim lying in state. Jang was considered a "key policy adviser" to Kim Jong-un.
In December 2013, Jang was abruptly accused of being a counter-revolutionary and was stripped of all his posts and expelled from the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). His photos were retroactively removed from official media and his image digitally removed from photos with other Korean leaders. On 13 December, North Korea state media announced he had been executed. There have been external reports that many members of his family have also been killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=All relatives of Kim Jong-un's uncle executed too: report )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=All relatives of Jang executed too: sources )〕
==Early life and marriage==
Jang was born in Hamgyŏngbuk-do. He graduated from the Kim Il-sung Senior High School before leaving for Moscow, where he studied at Moscow State University between 1968 and 1972.〔James E. Hoare, (Jang Seong-taek, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars ).〕 Following his return, he married Kim Kyong-hui, the younger (and only) sister of Kim Jong-il.〔 The couple had a daughter, Jang Kum-song (1977–2006), who lived in Paris as an international student; she refused an order to return to Pyongyang and then reportedly committed suicide in September 2006, due to Jang and his wife's opposition to her relationship with her boyfriend.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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